Nam Phrik Kapi (น้ำพริกกะปิ, Northern Thai Spicy Shrimp Dip)

A plate of Northern Thai hors d'oeuvres featuring an assortment of raw and steamed vegetables, deep-fried eggplants, hard-boiled eggs, and a bowl of Nam Phrik Kapi dip garnished with red chilies and cilantro.

When I was in Chiang Mai in Northern Thailand, I followed a private cooking lesson, and tried several local restaurants. A dish that featured on the menu of local restaurants that serve Northern Thai food was “hors d’oeuvres”, an assortment of various raw and steamed vegetables, sausage, hard-boiled egg, and pork crackling with “dips”. The third and final recipe for such a dip that I am sharing with you is Nam Phrik Kapi, also written as Nam Prik Gapi. It was featured in my cooking class, but I did not get this at any of the restaurants where I ordered the hord d’oeuvres. This is probably because this dip has the most ‘challenging’ taste of the three dips. It is not only spicy, but it is also quite salty and has a strong taste of fermented shrimp. We especially enjoyed this with boiled egg or with Thai deep-fried eggplant.

Slices of Thai eggplant frying in hot oil until golden brown.

To prepare the deep-fried eggplant, simply dip slices of Thai eggplant in beaten egg and deep fry them in oil at 180C/350F until golden.

A plate featuring an assortment of Northern Thai hors d'oeuvres, including three bowls of dips and various fresh vegetables such as cucumber, cabbage, and green beans, along with hard-boiled eggs and slices of pumpkin.

When you would like to serve Northern Thai hors d’oeuvres, it is nice to serve at least two or even three different dips. You can find the pork and tomato dip and the green chili dip in my previous posts.

Ingredients

Ingredients for Nam Phrik Kapi dip, including shrimp paste, fish sauce, garlic, chilies, palm sugar, and limes, arranged on a black countertop.

Makes about 125 ml (1/2 cup)

  • 15 grams dried shrimp
  • 2 cloves garlic, chopped
  • 1 or 2 small red Thai chillies, chopped
  • 20 grams minced palm sugar
  • 2 Tbsp Thai shrimp paste
  • 2-3 Tbsp freshly squeezed lime juice
  • 1-2 tsp fish sauce
  • 2-3 Tbsp water

Instructions

A steaming bowl of Nam Phrik Kapi dip, showcasing its rich, brownish color, placed on a black countertop.

Place 15 grams of dried shrimp in a bowl and cover with boiling water. Allow to soak and cool off for about 10 minutes.

A strainer containing soaked dried shrimp inside a kitchen setting.

Drain the shrimp and discard the soaking water (do not use this for the dip, because that would make it too salty).

A mortar filled with dried shrimp, ready for preparation in Thai cooking.

Place the soaked shrimp in a mortar…

A close-up of pounded dried shrimp in a mortar, showcasing its fluffy texture against a dark background.

…and pound with a pestle until fluffy.

Mortar filled with pounded dried shrimp, garlic, and red Thai chilies, set against a dark background.

Add 2 garlic cloves and Thai small red chillies to taste.

Mortar and pestle containing a mixture for a Thai dip, with small balls of the mixture resting on top.

Pound until only small pieces of chili are visible, then add 2 tablespoons of shrimp paste.

A stone mortar filled with a thick, brownish Thai chili paste, showcasing the texture and ingredients of a traditional Nam Phrik dip.

Pound until incorporated.

Close-up of a mortar filled with shrimp paste and palm sugar, used for preparing Nam Phrik Kapi, a Northern Thai dip.

Add 20 grams of minced palm sugar, and pound until incorporated.

A mortar filled with a mixture of Nam Phrik Kapi dip, showcasing a textured blend of ingredients, set against a dark surface.

Add 2 tablespoons of lime juice and 1 teaspoon of fish sauce. Stir with a spoon.

A small bowl containing Nam Phrik Kapi, a spicy Thai shrimp paste dip, with a smooth texture and small red chili flakes visible on top.

Taste and add more palm sugar, fish sauce, or lime juice as needed to get the balance between flavors that you like. Take into account that the dip by itself is quite intense.

A plate of Northern Thai hors d'oeuvres featuring an assortment of steamed and raw vegetables alongside a bowl of Nam Phrik Kapi dip, garnished with sliced red chilies and cilantro.

Serve with a selection of:

  • deep-fried eggplant
  • steamed squash
  • steamed eggplant (various types)
  • steamed cabbage
  • raw Napa cabage
  • raw cucumber
  • steamed longbeans
  • raw winged beans
  • hard-boiled egg
  • Thai sausage
  • pork crackling

It is nice to serve with one or two additional dips, as mentioned in the introduction.

4 thoughts on “Nam Phrik Kapi (น้ำพริกกะปิ, Northern Thai Spicy Shrimp Dip)

  1. Thank you! With my Australasian taste buds this sounds great. Now that we can compare your three side-by-side some homework is excitingly due . . . looking at the ingredient list methinks I’ll like this one best of all 🙂 !

    Liked by 1 person

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